Nephrology
Nephrology is a sub specialty of adult general medicine and paediatrics that is related with the study of the kidneys. It is associated with the diagnosis, treatment and managing on how the kidney functions and kidney replacement therapy like dialysis and kidney transplantation.
In simple terms, nephrology is the branch of medicinal science which deals with kidney disorders.
A Nephrologist is a doctor who is expert in treating the conditions of the kidneys like diabetes and autoimmune disease as well as high blood pressure and electrolyte diseases.
Consult the best nephrology doctor at dialysis centers in Narasaraopet for kidney failure treatment.
Symptoms of the kidney disease:
- Weight loss.
- Swollen ankles.
- Lack of sleep.
- Tiredness
- Itchy skin.
- Dry and itchy skin.
- Shortness of breath.
- Blood in the urine.
Tests and procedures
If you’re visiting nephrologists in Narasaraopet, they'll be performing a range of tests and procedures to diagnose the kidney diseases.
Laboratory tests
A wide variety of tests will be accustomed to assess the functioning of the kidneys. These tests area unit usually performed on either a blood or urine sample.
Blood tests
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR):
This check measures how well your kidneys are filtering your blood. GFR begins to decrease below traditional levels in nephropathy.
Serum creatinine:
Creatinine may be a waste matter and cure at higher levels within the blood of individuals with urinary organ dysfunction.
Urine tests
Urinalysis: This urine sample often tests with a gauge for pH scale, Because of the presence of abnormal amounts of blood, glucose, protein, or bacterium.
Albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR)
This urine check measures the quantity of the protein albumin in your excretion. Albumin within the urine may be a sign of urinary organ dysfunction.
24-hour urine collection
This technique uses a specific container to gather all of the excretions that simply turn out during a 24-hour amount. Further testing is often performed on this sample.
Creatinine clearance:
It is a measure of creatinine from both a blood sample and a 24-hour Urine. This is used to calculate the quantity of creatinine in the blood.
Procedures
In addition to reviewing and decoding the results of your laboratory tests, nephrologists might also perform or work with alternative specialists on the subsequent procedures:
- Dialysis, together with the placement of the chemical analysis tube.
- Kidney biopsies.
- Kidney transplants.
Treatment
Kidney disease can be treated based on the causes and chronic kidney diseases doesn’t have any cure. Treatment at kidney dialysis hospitals in Narasaraopet is done by kidney specialist to aid in controlling the signs and the symptoms, minimise the complications and slow down the progression of the sickness. If the kidneys are severely damaged then treatment for end-stage kidney disease is needed.